Mogadishu, SOMALIA – Somali Islamic Scholars attending the government-sponsored Somali Ulema Conference in Mogadishu have sent condolences to Hamas following the death of its political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, in an attack in Tehran, Iran. This conference, organized by the Somali government, aims to address extremism and terrorism in Somalia. The scholars’ decision to express solidarity with Hamas, an organization designated as a terrorist group by several countries and international bodies, has drawn attention to Somalia’s approach to extremism.
The Somali Ulema Conference, backed by the Somali government, seeks to combat extremism and terrorism within the country. However, the scholars’ condolences has highlighted the complex relationship between religious, political, and ideological factors in Somalia’s stance on extremism and international relations.
Hamas, while viewed as a legitimate resistance movement by some, is classified as a terrorist organization by others, including the United States and the European Union. The scholars’ expression of solidarity with Hamas occurs within this context of differing international perspectives on the organization.
Prior to the conference, Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre made statements praising Hamas as “righteous Mujahideen” and used strong language in reference to Jews. These comments from a high-ranking government official have drawn attention to the government’s stance on extremism and its approach to international relations.
The Prime Minister’s statements reflect certain viewpoints within Somalia’s political landscape regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the role of Hamas. Somalia’s apparent sympathy for Hamas introduces complexity to its fight against extremism. By expressing solidarity with an organization known for its militant tactics, Somalia faces challenges in articulating a consistent stance on extremism, particularly in its ongoing struggle against Al-Shabab.
This situation creates strategic considerations for Somalia. The country must navigate how to combat domestic extremism while maintaining its current stance on Hamas. This position potentially impacts Somalia’s narrative around extremism and could influence the perspectives of groups like Al-Shabab.